The US with help from Israel, targeted Iranian military sites. Airstrikes started on 28 February 2026. US officials say the goal is to stop Iran from using missiles or nuclear technology to threaten other countries.
Iran has fired back with missiles and drones at US forces in the Gulf with the attacks hitting some of America’s allies in the region.
How it all began
The US and Iran have had bad relations for many years. In 1979, Iran’s government overthrew a US-backed leader. Since then, the two countries have not been friends.
The conflict increased because of Iran’s nuclear programme. The US worries Iran might make nuclear weapons. Iran says its nuclear work is only for energy. In 2015, Iran agreed to limit its nuclear activities in exchange for fewer sanctions. But in 2018, the US left the deal and added sanctions again.
Tensions kept rising. In early 2026, talks to solve problems failed. Iran continued missile tests and supported groups in the region. The US said this was dangerous and decided to launch strikes.
Why the US is bombing Iran now
The immediate reason is a rise in attacks and threats from Iran and its allies. The US says it wants to prevent future attacks on its forces and partners in the Middle East. Airstrikes are meant to weaken Iran’s military, not start a full-scale war.
Iran says the US is attacking unfairly and has promised to respond to protect itself.
What each side wants
The US wants to stop Iran from making nuclear weapons, protect US troops, and keep shipping routes safe.
Iran wants to defend its country, keep its nuclear programme, and keep influence in the region.
What could happen next
The biggest worry is a bigger war. Iran’s retaliation could draw in other countries and affect global oil supply. Diplomacy, even quiet talks, will be very important to avoid mistakes.
