A significant case in South Africa’s Western Cape High Court, set for 1–2 September 2025, could transform the legal status of sex work. Sixteen non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have applied as amici curiae, or “friends of the court,” to advocate for decriminalizing consensual adult sex work. Their involvement highlights a global push to recognize sex work as legitimate and protect sex workers’ rights, safety, and dignity.
In South Africa, laws criminalizing sex work expose workers to violence, discrimination, and barriers to justice and healthcare. NGOs, including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, argue that criminalization forces sex work underground, heightening risks of abuse. They advocate for decriminalization to enable sex workers to operate openly, access legal protections, and report crimes without fear of arrest.
Citing New Zealand’s 2003 decriminalization model, the NGOs point to evidence of improved safety, better working conditions, and reduced violence. They plan to submit this research alongside local testimonies to show that decriminalization enhances public health and combats trafficking more effectively than punitive laws.
The court’s ruling could redefine sex workers’ rights to dignity, autonomy, and equal protection, aligning with calls from the World Health Organization and UNAIDS. As the hearing nears, advocates hope for a landmark victory for sex workers’ rights in South Africa and beyond.
